The Morality of Downloading Music essays

The Morality of Downloading Music articles Since the time Napster first went ahead the scene in the late 1990s, downloading music and motion pictures over the web has been an incredibly disputable issue. Individuals everywhere throughout the world got a kick out of the way that you could get your main tunes with the snap of a mouse from the solace of your own home. Be that as it may, for nearly insofar as record sharing projects have been near, there have been the individuals who attempt to stop them. Record organizations, many account craftsmen, and the film business beg, and attempt to drive the general population to stop this theft. The quantity of claims has been going up lately and the objectives have become normal individuals who download a couple of things to a great extent. In any case, the issue isn't as high contrast as it appears. Numerous individuals accept, in light of current circumstances, that downloading isnt the awful criminal offense that the chronicle and film enterprises describe it. In some cases, downlo ading really helps music deals by creating an enthusiasm for a specific band or style of music. The chronicle business is loaded up with specialists who have the sort of cash a great many people can just dream about, but then they request more. The most significant point is this is the heading innovation has taken us in and now that its here, its not prone to leave. The record organizations may state innovation or not, taking is taking. Be that as it may, as it were, downloading has rejuvenated the music business and created new intrigue, which the record organizations can use for their potential benefit in the event that they would just adjust to these document sharing projects instead of attempt to battle them. To think about whether downloading music is taking, one should initially take a gander at the meaning of taking. As indicated by Neil Rollins, downloading music isnt practically identical to taking a CD from a record store. At the point when you take a CD from a store, it is robbery since you are removing it from the shop somebody despite everything needs to pay for the physical expenses... <!

The Effects of Sleep Deprivation free essay sample

An individual hitting the rest button each morning so as to wake up on time is more than likely, experiencing lack of sleep. It is a difficult that can make hurt the body and character. Probably the most widely recognized medical problems an individual will suffer is intellectual insufficiencies, hypertension and weight gain. It has even been contended that lack of sleep can influence you the same amount of as being tanked. Tragically, with absence of rest come numerous undesirable reactions, including impeded subjective abilities expected to work every day. Denying the collection of important rest can and will reduce the brain’s ability of concentrating, from now on settling on trustworthy choices. Lack of sleep has additionally been known to hinder a persons’ reaction speed, including discernment capacities. Having the option to respond rapidly is a urgent ability required when driving, particularly if something hops before your vehicle and you have to go to a sudden stop. We will compose a custom article test on The Effects of Sleep Deprivation or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Notwithstanding intellectual insufficiencies, not permitting the body to get a satisfactory measure of rest can cause hypertension, otherwise called hypertension. Incessant lack of sleep impacts on circulatory strain are a logical certainty. On the off chance that you reliably have poor rest and you have hypertension, you are squeezing your heart and veins. This hazardously builds your hazard for coronary illness and unexpected passing. In addition, on the off chance that you don't have hypertension, however experience the ill effects of lack of sleep a few evenings every week, you are putting yourself at a higher danger of growing hypertension. Postponed revision of lack of sleep can likewise hinder your body from having the option to separate sugar prompting heftiness and diabetes. Much the same as strange rest cycles adversely influences the body’s circulatory strain it likewise can cause weight gain. Absence of shut-eye could be behind those unanticipated pounds bafflingly stuffed on. At the point when an individual is restless, after some time, the body will have hormone changes in your cerebrum that makes the body trust it is ravenous. Because of this, an individual will eat more and will compel the body after some time to store fat; therefore causing weight gain. Unpredictable rest designs combined with eating more equivalents a perilous equation for diabetes and heftiness. Generally, getting enough rest will have a fundamental influence in how the body capacities day by day. It has been said that an individual ought to get at any rate seven to eight hours of rest daily to guarantee the body is very much refreshed. In the event that one doesn't get satisfactory or great quality rest, their wellbeing can be contrarily influenced. The easiest method to maintain a strategic distance from the unfriendly impacts of lack of sleep is roll out a positive improvement in way of life.

The Art of Filing Managing Your Documents... and Your Time

The Art of Filing Managing Your Documents... and Your Time There was once a time where the whole world felt relieved when computers were introduced to store and retrieve all of our important office documents and files in one place.But fast forward a couple of decades later and now managing those computer files have become a tedious and time-consuming job like in the old days.Whenever office workers are looking around for a document they can’t find quickly and waste too many clicks in the process, their overall productivity is affected.If you fall under such hardships, then let this article be your guide to a more productive, efficient and time-saving experience in helping you organize your files and folders and get you to manage your business process more easily.SIGNS OF A POORLY ORGANIZED COMPUTERIf you’re not aware that your computer’s a disorganized jungle, here are some signs that may open your eyes to it:The computer desktop has over 40 or something icons on it. Your “My Documents” folder has over 300 files and 60 folders, whi ch comprise of digital photos and MP3s. You can’t find the desired programs in your Start Menu’s list of numerous programs. You typically have to find a file using Windows’ built-in search facility. You use one folder to save all your Word documents, spreadsheets in another folder and so on. The one good thing about the old ways of organizing files and folders using paper and cabinets was that you had to think about where you would put your documents so it’d be easier for you to look for them when required.With digital documents, on the other hand, the idea that you can’t either see or touch them leaves your computer in a cluster of files, making it harder to look for them in the process.And because this is a digital mess instead of a physical one, you often don’t realize you have a problem until you do later on.In other words, you may not feel the annoyance of not being able to find a file until you eventually do.Sure the basic search function is a powerful tool that ca n minimize this problem, but you still have to make your desktop more presentable and less messy so that it’s even easier to find what you need.That way, you won’t have to rely on search more than usual.In this post, we will run through how you can organize your files and folders more neatly.And the best part about this is that you can use the same principles if you use software and apps like DevonThink, Evernote and OneNote.Another interesting tidbit is that this article will present proper organization solutions to both Windows and mac OS users.That’s because most of the user directory structure is the same and the strategies apply to both systems.THE PURPOSE OF ORGANIZING YOUR FILESHere are three end goals in getting your file organization system right:Make it easier to locate files: You want to make it easier for yourself to look for your files and folders without constantly sifting through folders or using search.Make it easier to file: Instead of taking your time going t hrough a hierarchical mess, you want to save your files much faster without causing any hindrance in your productivity.Reusable: Whenever you think it’s possible, you’d want to use reusable templates as well as naming conventions in which the previous two goals are supported.BASIC RULES OF ORGANIZING To get a simple start on your file/folder organization adventure, use these steps:1.  Don’t Store Files on Your DesktopLittering your desktop with pointless or too many icons, files or folders will take a toll on your system’s RAM, making it run slow and hampering your work rate.The only thing you’d want to keep on your desktop is the trash/recycle bin and that is all.Sometimes, it’s useful to store one file or two on your desktop temporarily, if you’re doing this on a regular basis and have no intention of filing it or them.For Mac users, one efficient way of cleaning out your desktop is by using the application Hazel.Windows users can opt for the same file-cleansing conv enience with the DropIt program.2.  Restrict the Number of Folders You CreateWhen you’re thinking about creating folders, always go for the minimal approach.You’d be surprised to know that most files fit in your hierarchy provided you’ve done a good job at mapping it out.Typically, you should only create new folders (particularly top-level folders in Documents) if you’re constantly saving your files in the same place.Just like this, you can categorize folders for the type of work that you do, rather than having to create a vast library of files.The point is that you should keep your structure as simple as possible.3.  Strategically Title Your Files and FoldersOne of the best ways to make it easier for you to find your files and folders is to put some thought on how to name them.Just be sure that it isn’t anything too complex or convoluted.Brett Kelly from Friend-of-AE loves to talk about the concept of naming your folder by keeping the “Future You” in mind. By this, he means:“Envision the circumstance where you’ll need your file or folder and the kind of words you’re thinking of when looking for them.”Let’s assume you’re saving a phone bill. Would it be more suitable for you to name it phone bill.pdf  or July phone bill.pdf? Neither actually.So when you’re retrieving your phone bill, think about how you’re going to look for it. For instance:By company (Looking for the phone bill for ABCCorps)By date (Looking for the phone bill for Feb 2019)By document type (Looking for a phone bill)This way, you can look for just the file(s) that you’re looking for without opening the folder.You can use this as leverage for when you’re using search.So in this case, a good file name could be 2019-02 ABCCorp Bill.pdf.You can use the same tactic for folders.Though it’s not a good idea to have a group of folders inside other folders.So it would be a better idea for you to call the folders ABCCorp Invoices (even when it’s within a master ABCCo rp folder).That way it is faster and easier to search with a keyboard.DROPBOX AND FILE SYNCApart from the directory organization, which we will get to shortly, we’d also like to include Dropbox and other similar devices.You will find that sync services (like the ones built into Windows 10 and macOS) are amazing tools that allow you to access your documents and be productive wherever you see fit.These services are also quite useful in sharing documents with others.Dropbox may be a popular service, but many prefer to use OneDrive or iCloud Drive. Some even consider using Google Drive and Box.From this point onward, we will talk about the various types of structures and strategies that you can use for your local file system, or synced to the cloud if you prefer to place the folder structure in a special folder of your choosing.DOCUMENTSFirst, we will start with your personal documents.Whether you’re a Windows user or a Mac user, there is a good chance you use the same usernameDocum ents folder as everyone else to store your personal documents. (Note: For Mac users, the slash is / not ).If you have files for both personal and business needs, then the solution is to create two separate folders for them.If you’re using Dropbox, the folders will look like these:/Dropbox/Business/Dropbox/PersonalEven if you don’t use Dropbox, the folders will look similar, like so:/Documents/Business/Documents/PersonalBear in mind that you should divide your personal documents based on what you do in your life.For example, you can create folders for Family, Education, Employers, Finance, Home, Health, Travel, Purchase, and Vehicle.There can even be sub-folders inside your folders.For instance, if you have documents regarding your kids and parents, then you can create folders for each inside the Family folder.Here’s what they would look like/Documents/Family/Duncans (My parents)/Documents/Family/Yeungs (My wife’s)KidsIf you operate in this manner, you can split folders in li fe, naming them as:/Documents/finances/Documents/social/Documents/play/Documents/mind/Documents/healthThe idea is to settle for a folder structure that matches every aspect of your life and how you mentally organize things around them.A similar structure can also be applied if you prefer to use a task management system.BUSINESS DOCUMENTSLike your personal documents, how you structure and organize your business documents will depend largely on company, occupation, industry and job position.If, for example, you’re working in a large organization, you could very likely be working from a shared drive.And if that’s the case, then you’ll be happy to know that the directory structure will already be set up for you.But if you’re working for a small company or team and you are just building your directory structure, then it would be wise to sit together with the people who will be working with these documents so you can come up with a structure together.You’ll get a better chance i f you’re working with those who are familiar with documents and how they are to be structured.If you’re not working from a shared drive or want to store your documents locally, it all depends on what you do.For instance, let’s assume you’re a business analyst who’s working on a project, your directory structure could look something like this:/project name 1/project name 1/wip/project name 1/brainstorming/project name 1/output/project name 2/project name 3/archiveEach of those projects would have subfolders that are related to logical units of organization, like stakeholders, the type of work or who you’re supposed to report to.Once you’re done with your projects, you should move them to /archive.Now let’s assume you’re an online marketer working from your laptop at one of the pristine Caribbean Islands, the set up may look like this:/finances/legal/marketing/products/projects/planning/systems/technologyOverall, how you organize your business-related directories com es down to how you want to segment your business or jobs into logical units.Perhaps one of the simplest, if not the simplest way to do this is to map out your company/enterprise in detail on a piece of paper or a whiteboard, specifically depending on the type of work you do on a daily basis.And then group related activities into logical groupings you may think of it as an organization chart for your job/company, just without the positions.SAMPLE FOLDER STRUCTUREA Sample Folder Structure is a bit elaborate but it makes it clear on how you want to organize your files down to the very specific detail. Source: Asian EfficiencyFOLDER TEMPLATESWhen you’re figuring out how you work with your files and folders, you will realize that there are certain folders and subfolders that you use over and over.This is usually the case with client work, financial documents, and project work.It would be very helpful to create a template structure that you can use beforehand.That way, every time you come to a new financial period, start a new project or onboard a new client, you can simply copy over that template folder.This comes with two benefits:Saves time: You can create a whole folder tree with relatively fewer mouse clicks and keystrokes.Enforces consistency: By saving folders in the same manner over and over, your mind will become familiar with the passage of time, making it easier for you to locate them with search.In order to create a folder structure, you need to set up your sample folder structure.And then when you need to retrieve it, just copy it in File Explorer on Windows or Finder on macOS and then paste it into your new client or project folder.And get quicker results, you can use tools such as Keyboard Maestro or Alfred.LAUNCHERS, SHORTCUTS, AND FAVORITES ARE VERY HANDYIf there are specific folders that you access most of the time, then you can easily retrieve them by dragging them to the File Explorer or Finder sidebar rather than having to go through your file structure to get them.It is the quickest route to your folder in that it literally takes only one click.Tip: Apart from being a great solution for folders you always have access to, it is also very useful when you’re working on a project. You can just drag your project folder to the sidebar as you’re working on your project so that you can access it on the fly. And when you’re done with the project, you can simply remove the folder.For keyboard users (who are highly recommended), they should know how to use an app launcher such as Listary on Windows or Alfred or LaunchBar on Mac.With these, al l you have to do is simply type the name of the folder and presto! And once you get the hang of it, it will be your favorite way to get to a folder.AUTOMATED ORGANIZINGWe opened up on this earlier in the post, but by the time you have your folder structure set up, setting up an automated organization tool like Hazel on Mac or DropIt on Windows will give your overall productivity a huge boost.If you have recurring files (like statements or bills) and make rules for them (for instance, “always contain the text abc” or “always named xyz”), these tools can help auto-file the documents for you.What you have to do is just scan or download the document, and the tools will rename it and store it into the appropriate folder.HIDE FILES THAT ARE OF NO USE TO YOUOnce you have organized your file structure and are familiar with the types of files that are always of use to you, you will notice that there are some files that serve no significance to you or your corporation whatsoever.You m ay come across certain MP3 files or entertainment videos that are just sitting there for no valid reason.If this is the case, then one way to make it easy for yourself is to hide those files.This will give you cleaner space to work with and allow you to focus on the files and folders that you really need.To hide files, simply right-click on them and choose Properties: Source: How to GeekThen just tick the Hidden tick-box: Source: How to GeekCONCLUSIONWe surely hope that at this point, some of the tips and ideas in this article have opened your mind as to how you too need to better organize your documents and files.As long as you follow the rules right at the beginning of this article and establish an effective hierarchy, file and directory organization, will be a cakewalk.

Online Degree Programs The Pros and Cons of Enrolling in Higher Education through Distance Programs 2019

Although a seemingly new technology, distance education has been around for over a century. Isaac Pitman first taught shorthand through correspondence as early as the 1840s. Of course, the internet has revolutionized the way distance education is conducted and has lead to its wide spread throughout the world. A 1997-1998 government survey found that over 1. million students enrolled in distance education courses and nearly 50,000 college classes were offered through distance education in that academic year alone. With the advent of the internet, students can now earn an associates degree, a bachelors degree, a masters degree, and even a PhD completely online. A variety of methods exist for each distance learning program, but modern technology brings the conveniences of the classroom often to the students home PC. Professors may prerecord lectures and upload them onto the internet for later viewing by students. Most distance education programs also utilize electronic discussion boards, email, chatrooms, and telephone to offer class interaction as well as teacher-student interaction. .u4e848ca9ca4dad2411ba978f694f31c2 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u4e848ca9ca4dad2411ba978f694f31c2:active, .u4e848ca9ca4dad2411ba978f694f31c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u4e848ca9ca4dad2411ba978f694f31c2 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u4e848ca9ca4dad2411ba978f694f31c2 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u4e848ca9ca4dad2411ba978f694f31c2 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u4e848ca9ca4dad2411ba978f694f31c2:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Accelerated BSN Degree Specialize in Oncology Nursing with a Bachelor of ScienceResearch is finding that todays distance education student is not the traditional 18-22-year old found in the campus classroom. Students enrolling in online degree programs are typically older, already working, and engaged with responsibilities such as family. These adult learners often choose an online degree program in order to maintain a 40-hour work week while pursuing a college degree or further developing their current professional skills. Online degree programs have turned into a wonderful option for adult learners who are unable to enroll in traditional higher education. One of the most appealing advantages of distance education programs is the flexibility of completing class work anytime and anyplace. Because lectures are often prerecorded, one student can attend class at 6:30 AM while another tunes in at 6:30 PM. It also gives students a broad range of online degree programs from which to choose instead of being limited to the campus degree programs offered in a specific geographical location. .u650d54bf79a0882ac8e74b2de4c0916d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u650d54bf79a0882ac8e74b2de4c0916d:active, .u650d54bf79a0882ac8e74b2de4c0916d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u650d54bf79a0882ac8e74b2de4c0916d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u650d54bf79a0882ac8e74b2de4c0916d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u650d54bf79a0882ac8e74b2de4c0916d .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u650d54bf79a0882ac8e74b2de4c0916d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Maine Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Maine, the Pine Tree StateAs with anything, distance education does have its drawbacks to consider. Keeping up with an online degree program requires a certain amount of self-discipline and internal motivation. Without a specified class schedule and a professor assigning homework in-person, it can be easy to let family and work responsibilities swallow up study needs. It also takes effort to maintain effective communication with the professor and other students by keeping up with emails and discussion boards. Students interested in pursuing an online degree program have a large selection of universities to choose from. Approximately one-third of all postsecondary learning institutions offered distance education programs in the 1997-1998 academic year, a number that has surely grown since the survey period. Related ArticlesUniversity of Phoenix Nursing School How to Combine the Best of Online and Campus-based LearningIT Colleges Are The Path To IT CareersAssociate of Applied Business Evening and Weekend Business DegreesEarning a Criminal Justice Degree OnlineOnline Computer Science Degree Important Contributions to Society from Professionals in Computer ScienceHow to Become a Financial Analyst in Your Own Life .u789b5e0a483646bebabc236a68c00194 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u789b5e0a483646bebabc236a68c00194:active, .u789b5e0a483646bebabc236a68c00194:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u789b5e0a483646bebabc236a68c00194 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u789b5e0a483646bebabc236a68c00194 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u789b5e0a483646bebabc236a68c00194 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u789b5e0a483646bebabc236a68c00194:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ An Introduction to Computer Programming

The History Of Third World Development Strategies Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Economies in the South East Asia such as Vietnam and South Korea had a slightly different shift during the 1980s. The main difference between the two economies and Saudi Arabia is the exportation of oil and the influence of western economies. Saudi Arabia became a center of interest for global powers during the lost decade. The presence of oil and the escalating fuel demand made Saudi Arabia become a close ally of America and other western powers. For instance, Vietnam shifted from a centralized economy into a socialist planned economy during the 1980s "Ä oi Moi" economic reforms. Since these reforms, Vietnam has experienced a steady economic growth leading to its integration in the global economy. In the early 1980s, Vietnam was a stagnating economy resulting from the ideological and political crisis. This period was also characterized by high unemployment, low productivity, technological shortfalls, and unavailability of consumer goods. Between the 1970s and 1990s, Vietnam was g overned by socialist policies and therefore its economy was heavily dependent on the Soviet Union and its allies. Vietnam is an agricultural based economy, with the sector accounting for 30% of the total GDP. We will write a custom essay sample on The History Of Third World Development Strategies or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Central Motif for Saving Face Essay Free Essays

Saving Face is a romantic comedy that unveils the truth about how the character’s identity can cause personal and cultural conflicts. Wil, the protagonist, and Ma had been keeping secrets from their family making it hard for them to connect with others and come to terms with themselves. Motifs were seen throughout the whole movie expressing thoughts and feelings. We will write a custom essay sample on Central Motif for Saving Face Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, face, time and tight camera angles were the motifs in this movie. Throughout those motifs, face was the central motif. Face was the central motif in Saving Face because it was the only reoccurring pattern that would show an individual’s identity. However, the tight camera angles in the movie made it captive for anyone to embrace their identity. The tight camera angles were able to show pain and scorn one was facing as they started to peal their identity away. One saw how hard it could be in being upfront and honest to themselves to others. When Ma had to explain to her father that she was pregnant with no husband, the movie captured Ma boxed in. In this shot, Ma was in a room, sitting down closed in by the narrow hallway leading to where she was sitting. Her father was in the same room as her not seen, but only heard. This shows how the outside influences make it difficult to accept one’s state and affects making connections with others. Ma now felt she had to marry someone, even if she wasn’t interested in him. Wil witnessed her mother being scolded by her grandfather, making it more difficult and complicated for Wil to tell her family she was lesbian and going out with Vivian. Throughout Saving Face, the motif time represents how time rushes and prevents the characters from making decisions they need to make for their identity. Saving Face represents time as both linear and circular because time continues to progresses in life but there is a repetition of the characters’ being themselves. Time ages for both Ma and Wil to the point that they are running out of time to change their lives that they continue to live repeatedly every day. The montage in the film shows that Ma is wasting her time with men she isn’t interested in. She goes on dates with an old friend when she’s actually interested in someone else. Time prevents Wil from making her decision because while she was sitting down with Vivian having a serious talk about where their relationship was going, the screenplay showed from sunset to twilight. This shows that expectations were being lost and time was passing by. The central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face† because it represents the characters’ identity. Saving Face is an expression to keep definition. Face is a motif because face is used repeatedly, especially in close-ups to captivate the person’s identity. In the opening shot, there is a close- up on Wil’s face which she is seen wearing beauty masks to hide her true identity. The beauty mask prevents Wil from expressing her true identity because the face mask shows that Wil is living a life with a false identity. Wil has not accepted herself for her orientation and continues to masks herself because she does not have the courage to take it off. There are also close-ups on Ma’s face which explains how she is hiding her identity by living a life that her father requests her to live by. The close-ups on the faces show entrapment of the characters’ because they are not accepting their identity and live by their family’s request. In conclusion, the central motif of Saving Face is â€Å"face†. The motif face explains how the characters keep an identity that society enforces them to have, not an identity that they would like to be presented by. Even though time and tight camera angles were reoccurring patterns in this movie, it leads to the main point which is face. The characters struggle to come in terms to themselves and struggle to connect with others because of their secrets. How to cite Central Motif for Saving Face Essay, Essays

Effect of Globalization on Domestic Business-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What is Globalization and how does it affect Domestic Businesses? 2.When you compare Absolute Advantage Theory and Comparative Advantage Theory, which one appears to be more practical, and why? 3.Donald Trump, president of United States of America, announced the imposition of tariff on Chinese imports in the recent past. Based on your understanding of the first 3 topics of this unit, (i) what could have been the reason/logic behind such a comment/decision, and (ii) what are the implications of such an intervention on domestic consumers? Answers: 1.Globalization Globalization is the process in which movement of goods, services, people technology, etc. take place. In business term; it is investing the funds beyond the home country around the globe (Hirst, Thompson Bromley, 2015). In other words it can be said that globalization is the process in which interaction and integration occur among the people, companies, etc. globalization helps countries in opening new markets for the business. After the emergence of the globalization there is an increase in the foreign transactions of the companies. There are many countries across the world that conducts there working in the home country. Globalization affects domestic businesses Globalization creates an impact on the working of the business. Domestic businesses think of expanding the business and availing the advantage of the globalization. Domestic businesses get the opportunity to expand the business in the global market. Globalization provides a new way to the domestic business through which they can adapt innovative ways and advance technology, which helps the companies to bring change in the existing product (Crane Matten, 2016). Some of the points related to the positive and negative impacts of globalization on domestic business are discussed below. Positive affect Access to the global market- The companies situated at the local market gets the opportunity to investment in the foreign markets. So that companies will be able to make the huge profit. Low cost- Domestic companies will be able to hire the employees across the world. Each and every company desire to hire the employees who has talent. With the emergence of the globalization company will be able to enjoy benefit of the low overhead costs and more efficient staffing. The business Equalizer- Globalization through internet brings the equality between the small businesses and the big businesses. The domestic businesses get the equal chance to expand business in the foreign markets. Now the businesses are not limited to the local markets they are expanding. Negative affect Jobs insecurity- After the occurrence of the globalization employees started facing job insecurity problems. As the companies started hiring outside employees who are experienced and have skills. Taxes and Tariff- This is the major problem which is faced by the businesses. For importing and exporting the products and the services the businesses have to pay the taxes of both the sides either it is the local or international. The rates of the charges may vary from the mode of the transportation, location and material that need to be transported (Baylis, Owens, Smith, 2017). Competition- Domestic businesses have opened the market in the foreign countries due to globalization. Due to globalization there is increase in the competition between the countries; each and every company nowadays is using high technology. Some of the domestic companies might not be able to produce the goods on the cost; this hampers the sustainability of the company in the market that result in the closure of the business. 2.Absolute advantage theory This theory shows the ability of the party to product greater quality by using limited amount of resources than a competing entity. This theory is basically used by the Producer that requires less quantity inputs to be produced. So the company who need bulk production will not use this theory (Huxham Vangen, 2013). Comparative advantage theory This theory shows the ability of a party to produce a particular goods and services at a lower opportunity cost and marginal cost over the competing entity (Feenstra, 2015). This theory helps in identifying the specialization of the country in the production of the particular goods. The opportunity cost refers to as the loss of other alternative when company already chosen one alternative (Teece, 2014). Out of both the theories, the theory which appears to be more practical is Comparative advantage theory. Each and every country has different specialization in the production of the goods. By applying the theory the countries are able to identify their field of specialization that ultimately brings the efficiency. International trade allows the nation to enjoy the benefit of providing multiple products at the reasonable prices but each nation can bring efficiency production of one product itself. Hence, for the identification of that one product companies need to follow the comparative advantage theory. That is the reason behind increase in the use of the comparative advantage theory by the company. Example- Assume that France and Italy have enough resources to produce either Wine or Cheese. France can produce 10 units of cheese or 20 units of wine. The opportunity cost of per unit of the cheese is 20/10, that is 2 units of wine. On the other hand the opportunity cost of per unit of the wine is 10/20, that is 0.5 units of cheese. Italy has the abilities to produce 22 units of cheese or 30 units of wine. Over here, Italy has an absolute advantage for producing cheese and wine. Italy is having the opportunity of wine is 22/30, or 0.73 units of cheese while the cost of the cheese is 30/22, or 1.36 units of wine. It is clearly shown Italys opportunity cost of the production the wine is quiet high then the Frances. Italys opportunity cost for the cheese is low as compare to the France. Neither nation can produce both wine and cheese (Investopedia, 2017). The best strategy both the countries can follow is France to specialize in the production of the wine, the reason being the country has a comparative advantage. Italy should produce cheese, through which the country can enjoy the efficiency in the production of one item. Nations can take along innovative technologies to bring the change in product; which they are specialized at the low cost. Hence, there will be increase in the trading opportunities. The use of technology enhances the quality of the products. Over here, both the countries get the trade benefits in terms of the opportunity, efficiency, demand, low cost, etc. 3(i) Donald trump who is president of United States of America, announced the increase in the tariff on Chinese imports. In the year 2015, the president decided to impose 45% tariffs on all the Chinese imports (Reuters, 2016). Earlier in the year 2011, US president trump impose the tariff on the Chinese imports- 25%. Hence, this is not the 1st time US president Donald trump is imposing tariff on the Chinese imports. As per my understanding, the high tariffs on the imports by the US president will force china to decrease the trade with the US. Hence, this increases the demand of the domestic businesses products. Earlier, due to the availability of the Chinese products at cheap prices customers avoid buying product from the US industries. The step taken by the Donald trump is to increase the business of the US industries (Flores, 2016). Due to this step there will be increase in the protection/creation of the jobs in America, US. These could have been the reason behind the logic or beh ind the decision. In front of the Chinese imported products; the US industries will not be able to sustain in the market then they have to shut down the business. This may lead to the exploitation of the business established in US. Considering the above topics globalization is essential for each and every nation. Based on the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage free trade helps all countries. Tariff creates an effect on the relative supply of wealth to the 3 principles (labor, capital and natural resources). The increase in the tariff by the US on china imports creates an effect on the exports industries of the US. Similarly, china can retaliate and place tariffs on the US exports (Monetarist, 2016). 3(ii) Decision of increase in the tariff on china imports creates an intervention on the domestic buyers. Domestic customers will not be able to buy imported goods as previous. Customers have to buy the products available in their domestic country. This will increase the demand of the products of the US industries. For the US products customers might have to pay huge amount. Import facility is done by US because there are some products which they are getting on cheap prices due to import facility. On the other hand if US produces same product; domestic customers have to pay huge prices. Government can crack the deal with the other countries for the substitutes of the Chinese products. In that case customers might have to face the problem with the quality or prices of the substitute products. Chinese imports not only include finished products delivery but it also includes raw materials for the US industries. This may force the industries to shift to the other places where they will be able to get the adequate availability of the row material. This may hamper the availability of the products to the customers. If there is a change in the working of the US industry then the customers also have to bear that; in the way of irregular delivery of the products. References Baylis, J., Owens, P. Smith, S. eds., 2017. The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. Crane, A. Matten, D., 2016. Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Feenstra, R.C., 2015. Advanced international trade: theory and evidence. Princeton university press. Flores, R., 2016 January 7th, Donald Trump wants huge tariffs on Chinese exports to the U.S., CBS News, viewed on 1st August 2017, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/donald-trump-wants-huge-tariffs-on-chinese-exports-to-the-u-s/ Hirst, P., Thompson, G. Bromley, S., 2015. Globalization in question. John Wiley Sons. Huxham, C. Vangen, S., 2013. Managing to collaborate: The theory and practice of collaborative advantage. Routledge. Investopedia, 2017, What is the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage?, viewed on 1st August 2017, https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/033115/what-difference-between-comparative-advantage-and-absolute-advantage.asp Monetarist, T.M., 2016, Trump, Tariffs And Trade With China, viewed on 1st August 2017, https://seekingalpha.com/article/3958102-trump-tariffs-trade-china Reuters, 2016, Heres How Donald Trumps Trade Policy Could Backfire, viewed on 1st August 2017, https://fortune.com/2016/03/24/trump-tariff-trade-china-mexico/ Teece, D.J., 2014. A dynamic capabilities-based entrepreneurial theory of the multinational enterprise. Journal of International Business Studies, 45(1), pp.8-37.

Old Man And Sea Essays - The Old Man And The Sea, Film, Sport Fish

Old Man And Sea Santiago (The Old Man) is the main character of The Old Man and the Sea. His occupation is a fisherman. Unlike the rest of the fishing community, Santiago continues to fish using traditional methods. These methods, however, do not allow Santiago to catch many fish. Thus, he is forced to live a semi-impoverished life Who is the secondary character? A= Manolin (the young boy) is a young man and good friend of Santiago. Santiago has spent several years teaching and instructing Manolin in the traditional methods of fishing. Where and when the story takes place? A= In Cuba and out in the Gulf Stream, in the 50'. What is the climax of the story? A= During the last few moments of the Marlin's life. Santiago battles furiously with the huge fish as it thrashes about in the water. The danger to Santiago is immense because the size of the marlin is much greater than the Santiago's boat. Did you like the story? Why? A= Yes because is about the hard existence of the man fighting against his destiny, conditioned by the social and cultural structures that mark his life. Do a summary of the story A= The story is about Santiago a Cuban fisherman who goes through many conflicts with nature and himself. He experiences poor luck in the latter part of his life which leaves him poor and destitute, relying on a boy to feed him and to be his only true friend. In spite of his skill as a fisherman, only his diligent perseverance ended his eighty-five day drought of fish. In this time of need, Santiago's pride prevailed over his hunger and need of supplies. While fishing in solitude, Santiago's eighty-five day ordeal ended with the snaring of a marlin. During the contest between himself and the fish, Santiago had to endure many physical and emotional conflicts. Santiago's physical conflicts include his hunger, fatigue, and the cramping of his hand. His body required nutrition and became tired and thirsty, inflicting great pain and demanding his attention. The obtaining of nourishment was a task which required all his skills and physical strength while at the same time holding a line with a marlin larger than any he had ever seen. When Santiago's hand cramped and refused to be of any use to him, he felt betrayed by his body and had to coax his hand with kind words, food, and time out of paralysis to the point where it could again assist in the capture and killing of the marlin. Santiago struggled with his emotions throughout the ordeal as well. He continually felt unworthy of putting such a grand fish to death and understood he was better than the fish only because he could think. Santiago felt sorry for having to destroy such a beautiful creature, and when pulling the fish alongside the boat, being torn apart by sharks, he felt as though the fish had disrespectfully been treated and that is was a disgrace for it to be destroyed by that means. Santiago struggles with many conflicts in this novel and the climax takes place just as he is using his last efforts and tools to disperse the sharks and protect the marlin. In his failure his struggles end and he slumps into his boat in lamentation. His conflicts are resolved and he returns to port with only a carcass, receiving no monetary profit, but gaining the respect of his colleagues.

For The Bible Tells Me So

For The Bible Tells Me So Fundamentalist Christians and Homosexuality The viewpoint of the fundamentalist Christians concerning homosexuality is that it is a sin and an abomination to mankind. Several fundamental Christians such as Mary Lou Wallner and Reitans openly reject their children who declare themselves as homosexuals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on For The Bible Tells Me So specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wallner rejects her daughter while the Reitans gang up with the Minnesota community to through a brick at Jake for declaring that he is gay. Besides, the Missouri congressman is at cross road whether to support his gay daughter or reject her despite her assistance towards his presidential campaign. In addition, Gene Robinson who doubles up as a gay bishop has to live with rejection from his parents who are part of the conservative Episcopal Bethany Church. The many young religious persons who are gay have a difficulty of balancing the relationship with their families and their sexuality. Same as the views of the fundamentalist Christians, the book of Leviticus 18:22 in the Bible condemns homosexuality in totality as detestable before God. Opposing Views on Homosexuality The homosexual sympathizers, the homosexuals, and several experts offer an opposing viewpoint concerning the Bible and homosexuality. The first argument is that only one or two verses in the entire Bible mention homosexuality and it is barely a topic in the holy book. In the views of Rev. Dr. Keene, biblical literalism can be blamed for demonizing homosexuality since the manuscripts of the good book can only be traced to the 20th century. The other proponents of homosexuality argue that most fundamental Christians are hypocrites who have discarded all the other topics in the tome of Leviticus apart from the one or two verses on homosexuality. Thus, selective amnesia only promotes literalism instead of ‘contextualism’. Consequence s of declaring homosexuality as an abomination The consequences of socially constructing homosexuals and homosexuality as an abomination according to the film â€Å"The Bible Tells Me So† are destroyed family relationships and discrimination of the homosexuals by the society. The film indicates that several gay persons and their families have to live with the prejudice by the society for condoning what is considered immoral and against the good book. The relations among the family members may also be strained since no one would want to accept or associate with homosexuals as members of their family. On the other hand, constructing homosexuality as an abomination may open the door for abuse of gay rights by their opponents.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The abuse may be in the form of discrimination from participating in social events, church activities and free interaction. In fact, the society may internalize the selective amnesia approach when relating to the homosexuals irrespective of their feelings and freedom of choice. The perspective of the film of homosexuality Reflectively, the film â€Å"The Bible Tells Me So† seems to suggest that homosexuality is based out of choice. Despite knowing about it in the early years, most the homosexuals are afraid to declare their sexuality to the society due to fear. For instance, Jake and the other homosexuals in the film are afraid of the perception of the society towards their choice of sexuality. I support the view that homosexuality is based on personal choice. I don’t believe that somebody can be born gay. As an individual grows up, several external factors in the environment may influence his or her views on sexual direction. For instance, very close and prolonged attachment to a member of the same sex may eventually lead to development of sexual feelings for that person.

Al Qaeda and the US Strategy for Combating Terrorism Assignment

Al Qaeda and the US Strategy for Combating Terrorism - Assignment Example Gallaher’s take on this issue of patriot movement is that of several stages, but he clarifies that it has no clear indication on the point in time when it occurred first. There are two major themes that stand out in this issue despite there being a misunderstanding between scholars and political analysts. The themes are; firstly, the origin of the movement is related directly to the current destruction of the welfare of the modern state particularly in the rural areas of America. The other is the political economy’s formation of the groups that mobilize themselves for movements. A series of movements have happened like in the 1790s, there were whiskey rebels, like in Kentucky, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Ohio. Patriot movement is said to have first emerged in the legacy of Roosevelt’s deal that occurred between the state and producers and the subsequent fallout. Informants have on several occasions cited the New Deal by Roosevelt as the beginning of the pro blems that currently exist in America. One of the cases that may have come from this deal is the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) Movements that were antigovernment continued to escalate. The magnitude of the patriot movement organizations increased a big deal and in accordance to Wright, the number of groups for the patriot movement rose from 224 in the year 1995 to a high number of 858 in 1996. However, after the year 1996, there was a steady decline from this number of 858 to as low as 194 groups in the early 2000s. Arresting of group leaders is highly seen to be the cause of the decline. (Wright, 2007 p202)   There are extremist pools that are still in existence which include remaining parts of racial supremacist communities, patriot movements, and other newer movements. They have proliferated antigovernment movements as well as theories of racial conspiracy. There are publications that exist like, â€Å"The Turner Diaries and the Myth of the Six Million† that still co ntinue to bring about anti-semantic extremism and racial extremism as well. (Buxton and Provenzo, 2010 p316) In the USA, there exists hate-mongering kind of groups of reform and extreme right seeking. There are quite a good number of Dissident Right Social types of movements such as patriot movements and religious groups like the Christian movement. The Extreme Right Dissident Right movements have been considered the same by scholars. Racism movements are grouped under Extreme Right movements. Patriotic movements and armed citizen  militias are included under the same kind of movements; Dissident Right movements for social purposes and thus patriotic movements could breed terrorism. (Berlet, 2011) In the USA the Nazi group is not a new thing since they were there in the 1920s. They were part of the NSGWP (National Socialist German Workers Party) of the US. It also merged with another Tentomia society so as to come up with German-American Bund. They (these groups) got to higher lev els of popularity in the 1930s which was rather considered controversial. They faded during the times of the Second World War. They were abandoned due to the forced dismantling of the same. As the 21st century set in, Neo-Nazi groups have cropped up together with white separatist, white supremacist, anti-semantic as well as fascist groups. These are said to be allies and share a lot in common to the Nazism ideologies.

Market Expansion and Segmentation factors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Market Expansion and Segmentation factors - Essay Example The economic context of the potential market is equally important in the decision-making process regarding the market expansion. From a critical point of view, the economic conditions of a given region will shape the consumption pattern of the people living within the market frame. In this case, therefore, the company should consider expanding into areas where the employment rate is relatively favorable. An employed society will have a better consumption power, which will increase the estimated profit margins of Runjhun Jewelry. Specifically, the expected economy should be a middle-income economy, which is characterized by a society with disposable income. On the need as well as the utility, most luxury goods tend to thrive in markets where the people have disposable income. Political and legal factors The political environment is equally imperative in the identification of new markets. Governmental policies regarding foreign direct investments affect cross-border expansions of various companies. In this case, therefore, the given market should have fair governmental policies as well as reduced tariffs, which act as impediments international trade and globalization (Art, 2014). With the elimination of these barriers, the exotic Indian jewelry will reach the intended market hence a better company performance regarding revenue and market share. In conclusion, the expansion of the company’s operations into other countries will be successful if the discussed guidelines are adopted.

Process for Passing Legislation

Process for Passing Legislation Tim Mulligan Energizing California’s Legislature How to Inspire Legislative and Electorate Action about an Electric Vehicle I have recently invented a solar-electric hybrid vehicle that could have immensely positive effects on drivers of California, and it could also facilitate a significant reduction in the use of fossil fuels in the state. In order for my invention to gain more prevalence throughout the state and to begin making these changes, I will need to have a piece of legislation passed. I believe that individuals who purchase one of my hybrid vehicles should be entitled to a $4,000 tax credit because of the positive impact they are having on the environment. There are several ways to go about this. Legislative Process In order for this appropriations bill to be passed by the California legislature, several things need to happen. I first need to contact my congressman and inform him about my product and the idea that I have for a piece of legislature. This is my primary involvement in the legislative process as I have the chance to speak with my congressman on the merits of my product and the legislation that I would like passed. The legislative process begins when either my state senator or my state assemblyman decides to author the bill for me. After my congressman has authored my bill, it is sent to the Legislative Counsel to be officially drafted into a bill. The newly drafted bill will be sent back to my congressman so that it can be introduced to his or her congressional house, the Senate, or the Assembly. My congressman will read the proposed bill to his/her congressional house and the bill will be sent to the Office of State Printing not to be dealt with for 30 days. Next are the committee hearings. The bill is sent to the Rules Committee where it will be reviewed to see which policy committees in which it needs to be seen. For this specific bill, I believe that it would be sent to committees such as the Appropriations Committee, Environmental Safety and Toxins Committee, Natural Resources Committee and the Revenue and Taxation Committee. This is because the bill deals with a $4,000 tax credit for individuals and also because my product has an impact on the environment and our use of natural resources. These committees can pass the bill as it is out forth by my congressman, pass it with amendment, or they can defeat the bill. If the bill survives the committee process it is then read a second and third time, followed by a roll call vote within the congressman’s congressional house. As an appropriations bill, it would need 27 votes in the senate and 54 votes in the state assembly to be passed. If the bill passes after undergoing this whole process in one of the congressional houses, the process is then repeated in the other house. If both housed approve the bill, it is then sent to the governor where he can either sign it, allow it to become law without his signature, or he can veto it. Use of Lobbyists, Interest Groups and Campaign Contributions The most significant way that I can help my legislation get passed is through the use of lobbyists and interest groups. Lobbyists and interest groups often have very close relationships with members of congress and their influence in the legislative process is invaluable. I would need to employ lobbyists from environmental groups to help communicate with my congressman the advantages that my hybrid vehicle would bring to the state of California. Interest groups can mobilize my idea within the population and lobbyists can promote my idea face to face with my congressman. Campaign contributions are also incredibly influential in the legislative process because there are many interest groups, lobbyists and corperations that can influence congressmen by either contributing to their campaign funds in return for legislative action, or they can withdraw their often massive contributions if the congressman does not support legislature that caters to their best interests. Using Direct Democracy I could also take the route of direct democracy in order to get my legislation passed. This would occur through the initiative process. I would need to make a request for a title and summary for my proposal. Because this process is so expensive I would most likely need to have the help of lobbyists or interest groups. I would also need to hire attourney’s so that my proposal can be drafted in proper legal text. Once the attourney general has prepared a title and summary for my initiative, it is on to the signature process. I would need to acquire a number of signatures in support for the initiative that is equal to the full number of votes that were casted for any governor candidate in the last gubernational election. If I indeed allocate this many signatures, the Secretary of State will include the initiative in the next general election and any special elections subsequent to the intitiatives qualifying. Waging a Successful Direct Democracy Campaign After I have successfully brought my initiative to the ballot, I will need to campaign for it so that I can see that it is passed in the next election. At this point there is no doubt that I will need the aid of interest groups, not only for their public influence but for their campaign funds. I will need to select a sponsor that not only has funds but also has the ability to reach the voters. Research will need to be funded not only to analyze the potential benefits of my hybrid vehicle and the tax credit that it would bring individuals, but to analyze the public opinion and how voters can best be reached. Focus groups will help me to develop my strongest arguments for why my bill should be passed and these ideas will be put forth in advertisements. Television advertisements, radio advertisements and hired interest group lobbyists will be my primary means of campaigning for people to pass my legislation. Pros and Cons of Legislative Process/ Direct Democracy I believe that direct democracy would be the strongest means of getting my hybrid car tax credit passed into legislation. I believe that bills that are proposed to the legislation are often impeded by the partisanship of the members of Congress. This is true not only on a federal level but at the state level. I think that lobbyists can only propel a bill so far into the legislature before partisanship will defeat it, or amend it beyond its primary purpose. The legislative process is a good safeguard for mitigating the number of laws that are passed as well as intensely analyzing their contents before they are passed. But, I do not believe that the legislative process would serve my bill well. Direct democracy would be a good means of getting my legislation passed because I believe that it would be easy to mobilize voters on a bill that could potentially credit them $4,000 for purchasing an already money saving car. The preservation of natural resources is an issue that more and more people are agreeing upon today and I do not believe that anybody would be opposed to a tax credit. I think that my only problem with the direct democracy route would be actually mobilizing people to vote. Because this bill really only effects those who are purchasing my vehicle, the number of people that would feel the need to vote for it would be very small. People do not often vote on things that they feel do not have an effect on them and that could be problem when it comes to mobilizing the electorate to consider my car that effects a small group of people.

Explanation of the research proposal Essay

# central research question: Research questions steer the student’s research, and the central research question should reflect the subject of research in a concise way. # theoretical (desk) research questions: Questions should reflect relevant theoretical concepts that apply to the topic under research by the student, i.e. from marketing, finance, business environment. The theoretical framework should be taken into account when formulating theoretical research questions. New theories will receive extra points! Students can improve the structure and categorize the questions under themes (categories), such as: * Strategic management (Competitive Grid, BCG, Ansoff, Abel, 5-forces, competitive strategy, PLC, PEST, SWOT, etc), * Marketing (4Ps, positioning, targeting, branding, CRM, branding, etc). * Operations & SCM (process strategy, SCM, inventory management, lean systems, forecast & demand driven systems, resource planning , and others). * International business (FDI, strategy & organization of int’l business, entry models, barriers to trade, etc). * Finance & accounting. The choice of topics also depends on how broad or narrow the student wants the research topic to be. # empirical (field) research questions: Students should think about what they want to find out by doing field research, and formulate research questions about these issues. They will need to identify the populations that they want to research and formulate research questions for each of these populations. One way to structure empirical research questions is using the research populations at categories. What is it you want to learn from these populations? But, formulate research questions, not questionnaire or interview questions! Research objectives: Objectives should reflect briefly what the student wants to achieve by the research project. Philosophy: Interpretivism – the view that all knowledge is a matter of interpretation. From the book: â€Å"A People’s History of the United States†, Howard Zinn: â€Å"But there is no such thing as a pure fact, innocent of interpretation. Behind every fact presented to the world – by a teacher, a writer, anyone – is a judgment. The judgment that has been made is that this fact is important, and that other facts, omitted, are not important.† * Positivism: 1 + 1 = 2 * Interpretivism: 1 + 1 = 3 # research approach: deductive/inductive: * Deductive is applying theories in desk research; * Inductive is developing theories, or new insights, by doing field research. # cross-sectional/longitudinal/exploratory/ descriptive/explanatory studies. * Cross-sectional means studying the here and now. * Longitudinal means studying developments over time by doing * exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory studies. Research strategy # Desk research: * Theoretical research questions drive desk-research. * IP-8 is an academic assignment and presenting issues in a theoretical context is a requirement. * IP-8 requires students to apply theories and models to a ‘real life’ business problem and to organize proprietary original field research. * Desk-research Desk research is done to answer the theoretical research questions and includes selecting and studying the theories and information relevant to the research topic. Students should explain how they will collect quantitative and qualitative data by doing internet, database and literature research. # quantitative secondary data: examples of texts, authors should be given. * # qualitative secondary data: Specific sources should be presented. * # internet research: Specific sources should be presented. Use of school databases is expected. * # literature research: Use of school library sources is expected. * Theoretical framework * Area – field – topic: when selecting the theories that apply to the research topic, students will describe the theoretical framework of their research topic. In the theoretical framework allows students to broaden or narrow down their subject of research. * # The area is the broader context, such as strategic management, marketing, finance, or logistics; * # The field is more narrow, such as for example competitive strategy, customer service, flow strategies of production and distribution, financial performance measurement, etc, depending on the topic of research. * # The topic is usually the central research question. * # primary – secondary – tertiary sources of secondary data: Specific sources should be presented. * # secondary data: document/survey based (CBS): Specific sources should be presented. * # referencing method: IBMS referencing method should be used. Field-research Empirical research questions drive field-research. # case-study: When students work with a sponsor, the research is often called a case study, because they do research that applies to a particular case, the sponsor. The sponsor company provides access to empirical data. # research populations: sampling frames: Students should do the following when they organize their field research: # formulate empirical research questions that will be answered by doing field research, # choose the research populations that can answer these questions, and possibly get a sampling frame (a list with names or items in the population), # select the research methods (interviews, surveys, observations) for each of the research populations that will be used to extract the information, # then select the sampling method (probability, or non-probability sampling) for each of the research populations. # observations/interviews/survey with questionnaires: Student should explain briefly why methods are chosen for each of the research populations. Sampling method for each of the research populations: # probability sampling (simple-random/ systematic/stratified-random/cluster sampling): Student should explain briefly which sampling methods have been chosen for each of the research populations and why. # non-probability sampling (quota/purposive/ snowball/self-selecting/convenience sampling): Student should explain briefly which sampling methods have been chosen for each of the research populations and why. # sample size: Student should explain why sample sizes haven been set, and how. # reliability/validity: Student should reflect on the consistency and representativeness of potential findings from the research populations that have been identified, and the truthfulness of potential findings. Empirical framework # environment of field research: Sponsor company provides access to empirical data. Student should briefly describe the environment of their field research, the sponsor company, and the research populations. # research populations (sources of primary data): Students describe the research populations of their field research which may consist of the sponsor company, representatives of departments, experts, customers, suppliers, competitors, etc. In the empirical framework more detailed information is provided about the research methods, observations, the type of the interviews and the questionnaires used in the survey (if applicable), and the type of data that is expected to be collected. Note: There is redundancy in some of the issues presented in the checklist under field research, research populations, sampling, and empirical environment. Students may refer to earlier parts. # observations: Observation is systematically observing people and/or processes. Observation might be an option for students doing a case study, but is often difficult to organize. # interviews: fully structured/semi-structured/ unstructured: Student should provide details about the type of interviews for each of the research populations. # surveys: self-administered/ interviewer administered questionnaires: Student should provide details about the type of surveys for each of the research populations. # opinion/behavior/attribute data: Student should provide details about the types of data will be collected from each of the research populations. Time table: Is time-table realistic and meeting deadlines?

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis, also known as â€Å"MS†, is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). This disorder is caused by inflammation, the action of the body’s own immune cells attacking its own nervous system. Aforementioned inflammation damages the outer layer of nerve cells, also known as the myelin sheath. When this covering is harmed, nerve signals slow down or altogether stop, making life difficult for the victims of MS. â€Å"Although found in both genders, MS affects many more women than men.It usually appears between the ages of 20 and 40, but has been diagnosed at all levels of maturity. † (pubmedhealth) These people may suffer from a multitude of symptoms associated with MS including, but not limited to, loss of balance, heavy fatigue, muscle spasms, dizziness, tremors, weakness, double vision, tingling and numbness, depression, hearing loss, slurred speech, and difficulty swallowing. Symptoms vary from pati ent to patient based on location, treatment, and the overall severity of the disease. MS causes deterioration of the body, but does not however, make one’s life expectancy shorter than normal.Most victims continue to function normally throughout the majority of their lives, working with minimal disability for 20 or more years. This chronic and incurable disease is life-changing, but in most cases, not life-ending. Although incurable, MS can be tested and treated in a variety of ways. A few tests that can be used to diagnose MS comprise of, Lumbar puncture, MRI brain scan, and a nerve function study. Lumbar punctures are known to be very painful and a dreadful procedure in that the surgeon much use a very extensive needle to â€Å"tap† into the patient’s spinal cord for a something called cerebrospinal fluid.Although Lumbar punctures are the most painful, they just so happen to be the most effective, in turn making them the most popular MS test. As far as treatme nt goes, there is no cure known for this disease. That being said, there are many therapies and medicine available to help slow down and control the disease. Some of the medications used to slow this disease down consist of Interferons (also used to treat a rare skin cancer known as melanoma), glatiramer acetate, mitoxantrone, natalizumab, and fingolimod.Steroids may also be used to minimize how severe the attacks can reach (pubmedhealth). Other medicines are additionally used to control symptoms, including Lioresal, tizanidine, and benzodiazepine, which are medicines to lessen muscle spasms. Antidepressants are used for mood and/or behavior symptoms (pubmedhealth). Furthermore, in addition to the aforementioned treatments for MS, there are numerous wellness behaviors that can be followed to lower progression of the disease. â€Å"Physical therapy and other types of therapy like speech, occupational and support groups. ther wellness behaviors such as assistive devices, planned exer cise programs, a healthy lifestyle, avoiding stress or illness in any way, changes in what you eat or drink, making changes around the home to prevent falls, and counseling services to help cope with the disorder† (pubmedhealth) can all be ways to lower the progression of the disease. † In conclusion, Multiple Sclerosis is a horrible disease that no one should have to deal with, but unfortunately millions of people do every day.

Overpopulation The Downfall Of The Human Race - 1716 Words

Mason Walsh Mrs. Smith Advanced Composition 1 28 March 2016 Overpopulation: The Downfall of the Human Race Throughout the last few hundred years, humans have built a foundation. Compared to all of the other animal species on Earth, humans are the most intelligent. We have built houses everywhere, developed a system to sustain ourselves, and now inhabit almost every piece of land on earth. Humans are smart, strong, and know how to fend for themselves. But, humans have a tendency to take it too far, and we have already done so. There have been numerous advancements over the past few hundred years which could ultimately lead to the downfall of the human race. The main issue is overpopulation due to the advancements in technology and general knowledge. The statistics from an article by Kenneth Smail show that â€Å"In the year 1900, there were almost 2 billion humans living on Earth. Throughout the 1960’s, the baby boom, there were 3 billion humans on Earth. Today in 2016, there are just over 7 billion humans living on Earth.† Currently, we have taken up just over half of all av ailable land on this planet, and with increased amounts of people having kids, our population will only increase. Overpopulation is becoming a serious problem all around the world, especially in countries such as China and India. There are many global problems associated with overpopulation that are becoming more and more prevalent, which will all have dangerous effects on the foundation that humans haveShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Overpopulation On The Environment1400 Words   |  6 Pagespopulations are multiplying globally. Overpopulation is a major issue, affecting both the earth and it’s inhabitants. The exponential rise of the human race directly affects the exponential downfall of the environment it rises over. Water is becoming polluted and scarce, land is shrinking, and extensive use of fuel is contaminating the atmosphere. 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